The Freedom Trail

Freedom Trail

All 16 Freedom Trail Stops

The official sites in walking order, from Boston Common through Downtown and the North End to Charlestown.

Massachusetts State House golden dome seen from Boston Common in autumn1

Downtown · mile 0

Boston Common

America's oldest public park and the trail's starting point.

Why it matters: British troops camped here before marching to Lexington and Concord in 1775.

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Massachusetts State House golden dome seen from Boston Common in autumn2

Beacon Hill · mile 0.2

Massachusetts State House

The gold-domed seat of Massachusetts government.

Why it matters: Built on land once owned by John Hancock; its cornerstone was laid by Samuel Adams and Paul Revere.

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Massachusetts State House golden dome seen from Boston Common in autumn3

Downtown · mile 0.35

Park Street Church

A soaring white steeple at the corner of the Common.

Why it matters: William Lloyd Garrison gave his first major anti-slavery speech here in 1829.

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Colonial slate headstones under tall trees in a historic Boston burying ground4

Downtown · mile 0.4

Granary Burying Ground

Final resting place of Revolutionary heroes.

Why it matters: Paul Revere, Samuel Adams, John Hancock and the Boston Massacre victims are buried here.

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Colonial slate headstones under tall trees in a historic Boston burying ground5

Downtown · mile 0.5

King's Chapel & Burying Ground

Boston's first Anglican church and its oldest burial ground.

Why it matters: A royal church in a Puritan town — a symbol of the Crown's presence in colonial Boston.

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The red-brick Freedom Trail line leading to the Old State House in Boston at sunset6

Downtown · mile 0.55

Boston Latin School Site & Benjamin Franklin Statue

Site of America's first public school.

Why it matters: Founded in 1635, its students included Franklin, Samuel Adams and John Hancock.

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The red-brick Freedom Trail line leading to the Old State House in Boston at sunset7

Downtown · mile 0.6

Old Corner Bookstore

Boston's literary heart in the 19th century.

Why it matters: Publishers here brought Hawthorne, Emerson, Thoreau and Longfellow to readers.

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The red-brick Freedom Trail line leading to the Old State House in Boston at sunset8

Downtown · mile 0.65

Old South Meeting House

Where the Boston Tea Party began.

Why it matters: On December 16, 1773, thousands gathered here before heading to Griffin's Wharf.

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The red-brick Freedom Trail line leading to the Old State House in Boston at sunset9

Downtown · mile 0.75

Old State House

Boston's oldest surviving public building.

Why it matters: The Declaration of Independence was first read to Bostonians from its balcony in 1776.

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The red-brick Freedom Trail line leading to the Old State House in Boston at sunset10

Downtown · mile 0.8

Boston Massacre Site

A cobblestone circle marking a turning point.

Why it matters: Five colonists were killed by British soldiers here on March 5, 1770.

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Faneuil Hall and Quincy Market with crowds of visitors11

Downtown · mile 1

Faneuil Hall

The "Cradle of Liberty" and a marketplace since 1742.

Why it matters: Patriots like Samuel Adams rallied colonists against British taxes here.

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Hanover Street in Boston's North End with Italian bakeries and Old North Church steeple12

North End · mile 1.4

Paul Revere House

Downtown Boston's oldest house.

Why it matters: Revere set out from here on his famous midnight ride in April 1775.

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Old North Church steeple rising above a brick street in the North End13

North End · mile 1.6

Old North Church

Boston's oldest standing church building.

Why it matters: "One if by land, two if by sea" — two lanterns hung in its steeple on April 18, 1775.

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Colonial slate headstones under tall trees in a historic Boston burying ground14

North End · mile 1.7

Copp's Hill Burying Ground

A hilltop cemetery with harbor views.

Why it matters: British cannon fired on Charlestown from here during the Battle of Bunker Hill.

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USS Constitution docked in Charlestown with the Bunker Hill Monument behind15

Charlestown · mile 2.3

USS Constitution

The world's oldest commissioned warship still afloat.

Why it matters: Nicknamed "Old Ironsides" after cannonballs bounced off her hull in the War of 1812.

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USS Constitution docked in Charlestown with the Bunker Hill Monument behind16

Charlestown · mile 2.5

Bunker Hill Monument

A 221-foot granite obelisk and the trail's finale.

Why it matters: Marks the site of the first major battle of the Revolution, fought June 17, 1775.

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Illustrative map — tap a number to open that stop. Follow the red brick line on the ground.
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